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On Cuba - Business, Think Tanks, Editorial Pages, and polls agree - Obama Should Think Big



Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2008 11:49:36 -0500
Subject: On Cuba - Business, Think Tanks, Editorial Pages, and polls agree - Obama Should Think Big

Weekly Newsblast
December 5, 2008
Dear Friend:

Our public servants rarely "under-promise and over-deliver," and all too often, the reverse is true, when the poetry of campaigning is replaced by the prose of governing.

But president-elect Barack Obama has a rare opportunity to exceed what he offered as a candidate when it comes to reforming Cuba policy and he should grab it.

To his credit, Obama won Florida and the White House without capitulating to the demands of the hard-line exile community on Cuba policy.  In fact, the platform of his campaign offered the first rollback of the embargo - ending restrictions on the rights of Cuban Americans to visit and support their families and offering the prospect of negotiations with Cuba's government (although on terms that Cuba has never accepted) - ever offered by a winning candidate.

Under normal circumstances, Mr. Obama might be expected to rest on his laurels and do just what he promised - or worse, he might even do less as lesser figures have done in the past.

But these are not normal times, and the president-elect has already demonstrated himself to be a different kind of leader.

As you will read in this week's news summary, the center of gravity in this political debate is changing and has moved considerably since the election occurred just one month ago.

The business community, never a first mover in the Cuba debate, sent a strongly worded letter to Mr. Obama calling on him to end all restrictions on travel and trade.  The Brookings Institution in a new report on rethinking U.S. policy on Latin America called for big changes in Cuba policy, such as removing Cuba's government from the list of state sponsors of terror and allowing Cuba to join organizations like the OAS.   The Council on Foreign Relations, earlier this year, also urged substantial changes in Cuba policy.  It is a new and important development to have foreign policy elites publicly calling for these reforms.

As before, strong and important editorial voices - The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, and the Palm Beach Post -added to the chorus calling for change.

Finally, a new poll of public opinion in South Florida showed strong majorities in the Cuban-American community for taking the policy in an entirely new direction.

All of this gives Mr. Obama the latitude to do more than what he promised on Cuba, and that returns us to the times in which we live and the kind of leader he intends to be.

In one bold step, Obama has the chance to end a failed and futile policy, write the last chapter of the Cold War, enter a new and close relationship with the Cuban people, and send a long-overdue signal to the rest of Latin America and the world that U.S. foreign policy is leaving a self-defeating period of isolation and entering a new era of engagement.  

Why would he settle for anything less, and why should we?

This week, in Cuba news:
More Calls for President-elect Obama to Change Cuba Policy

Business Community Calls for New Cuba Policy

Twelve leading trade associations have sent a letter to President-elect Barack Obama urging the incoming administration to reexamine U.S.-Cuba policy and consider new approaches that would benefit U.S. national security and economic interests and the Cuban people.

The associations, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, the Business Roundtable, and U.S. Chamber of Commerce, applauded President-elect Obama's support for removing restrictions on family remittances, visits, and humanitarian care packages from Cuban Americans, and noted that while "these are excellent first steps...we urge you to also commit to a more comprehensive examination of U.S. policy."

"Your administration has a unique opportunity to take steps to end nearly 50 years of isolation from Cuba and the Cuban people.  We support the complete removal of all trade and travel restrictions on Cuba.  We recognize that change may not come all at once, but it must start somewhere, and it must begin soon," they wrote.

You can read the full letter here.

Brookings Institution: Change Cuba Policy

The Brookings Institution released a report last week saying that the election of Barack Obama has offered the U.S. a fresh chance to reinvigorate its relations with Latin America and create a new "partnership with the Americas," the New York Times reported.

The report, compiled by prominent former policy-makers from the United States and Latin America, listed recommendations on everything from the taxation of ethanol products to immigration, and called for a complete reversal of the Bush policy on Cuba.

The report advocates lifting all restrictions on travel by Americans, promoting more contacts with Cuban diplomats, taking Cuba off the State Department's list of state sponsors of terrorism, and welcoming Cuba into regional and global economic and political organizations, such as the Organization of American States.  

"This may make the over-40 generation of Cuban-Americans in Miami jump-up-and-down mad, but there is a whole generation of Cuban-Americans who want to change this relationship," said Thomas R. Pickering, a longtime diplomat and former Under Secretary of State.

You can read the full Brookings Institution report here.

L.A. Times: Cuba policy hinders U.S. effectiveness in region

In an editorial titled "A Latin America Blueprint," the Los Angeles Times urged President-elect Barack Obama to utilize the Brookings Institution's report urging the overhaul of U.S. relations with Latin America and the Caribbean.

The editorial says that the Brookings recommendations are "in line with changes Obama has signaled he's willing to make, such as repealing the travel ban and reviving diplomacy," and outlines the effect a change in policy would have on the image of the United States in the region.

"The United States' anachronistic relationship with Cuba and its insistence that its hostility be supported by other nations contort its effectiveness throughout Latin America. It's time for the U.S. to become an integral member of the hemisphere and not just its puppeteer."

You can read the full editorial here.

New York Times: Lift the Embargo

In an editorial titled "About Latin America," the New York Times said that although "Barack Obama might be tempted to put off dealing with the nation's extremely sour relations with Latin America," he has a "unique opportunity to improve ties with a region that shares key interests and values with the United States."

The paper suggested that one of the first steps should be removing the economic embargo on Cuba.

"With Fidel Castro nearly gone, Washington should be testing the intentions of the new Cuban leadership. We believe lifting the economic embargo is the best way to do that."

The editorial encouraged him to fulfill his campaign promises about Cuba and go further.

"During the campaign, Mr. Obama unfortunately agreed with the incorrect (but politically convenient) proposition that the embargo gives the United States leverage. Fortunately, he also said he would start the process of re-engaging Havana - and opening Cuba to the winds of change - by lifting restrictions on travel and remittances to the island. He should do so quickly."

You can read the full editorial here.

Palm Beach Post Editorial: Chance to change Cuba

The Palm Beach Post also called on Barack Obama to deliver a "big change" on Cuba policy and "display to the world a more humane and practical foreign policy and shift the pressure from Washington to Havana."

The paper argued that tight 2004 restrictions on family travel and remittances were a gift to Cuban-American hardliners and "Mr. Bush got his reelection, and the United States got four more years of a failed policy."

It goes on to say that "Mr. Obama owes nothing to those voters (...) and even if he did, few U.S. policies are more in need of change than this one." It argues that "Americans should be free to travel wherever they want" and that "Mr. Obama owes Americans a break from the past."

You can read the full editorial here.

CONTACT CONGRESS -- TELL THEM TO ACT

If you agree that change is needed on Cuba policy, and we bet you do, you can call your district Representative and Senator to urge them to push for legalizing all travel to Cuba in 2009.

You can call the Capitol Switchboard at 202-224-3121 (this is the most effective way to be heard by your members of Congress) or find your District Rep's contact info here and your Senator's contact info here.

Raul Castro: I'm willing to meet Obama

Cuba's President Raul Castro has told Sean Penn in an interview that he would like to meet President-elect Barack Obama on "neutral ground," suggesting the American naval base at Guantanamo Bay as a suitable place.

"Perhaps we could meet at Guantánamo. We must meet and begin to solve our problems, and at the end of the meeting, we could give the president a gift...we could send him home with the American flag that waves over Guantánamo Bay."

Castro also said that if a meeting were to take place the first priority would be to "normalize trade."

President Castro made the statement in an interview with the actor for an upcoming edition of the Nation magazine.

You can read the full Nation article about Sean Penn's interview with Raul Castro here.

Fidel Castro: "With Obama, talks could happen anywhere he wants."

Cuba's former President Fidel Castro wrote yesterday his country could talk to U.S. President-elect Barack Obama, in Havana's latest offer to try diplomacy to improve relations with the incoming Democratic administration in Washington, the Reuters news agency reported.

"With Obama, talks could happen anywhere he wants," Fidel Castro wrote his latest "reflection" published in state-run media Thursday.

"He should remember the carrot-and-stick approach will not work with our country," Castro wrote of Obama. "The sovereign rights of the Cuban people are not negotiable."

You can read the Reuters article here.

You can read Fidel Castro's column here (in Spanish).

Cuban-Americans: Majorities in Miami want an end to the embargo

A new survey of Cuban Americans in South Florida shows that a majority oppose the current policy towards Cuba and favor a lifting of the trade embargo, the Miami Herald reported.

The number of Cuban Americans opposed to U.S. policy has steadily grown over the last decade and now more than 50 percent of Miami-Dade Cuban Americans think the U.S. trade embargo against Cuba should end.
 
The new poll, conducted by Florida International University's Institute for Public Opinion Research, found that 55 percent of those interviewed favor ending the trade embargo and 65 percent favor reestablishing diplomatic relations with Cuba.

Similarly, 66 percent favor ending current restrictions on travel and remittances to Cuba for Cuban Americans and 67 percent favor ending travel restriction on travel to Cuba for all Americans.

The study took into account the age of those interviewed and for émigrés, the year in which they arrived in the United States.

''The poll has an extraordinary historical importance,'' said Guarione Díaz, president of the Cuban American National Council, a nonpartisan advocacy group in Miami. The results reflect ''the fact that the Cuban Americans who were born in the United States or left after 1980 do not have the same vision as those who came in the 60s,'' Díaz said.

The conservative Cuban Liberty Council, which has been credited with driving President Bush's policy on Cuba, quickly tried to discredit the results.

''I am tired of these polls that mean nothing,'' Director Ninoska Pérez told the Miami Herald. "The point is that three Congress members who support the embargo were elected by an overwhelming majority of the people. The reelection of these Congress members tells me that this sample is not a majority. I don't believe this poll.''

You can read the Miami Herald article here.

DIPLOMACY

Cuba will host Caribbean summit on financial crisis

Although Cuba is not a member of CARICOM, the Caribbean Community regional trade bloc, and does not have plans to join, it will host its leaders at a summit next week in Santiago, Cuba, the Associated Press reported.

Leaders from all 15 of the group's member states will attend the summit aimed at combating high food and energy costs, the global financial crisis and global warming.

Cuba maintains strong relations with members of CARICOM despite efforts by the United States to pressure member nations to isolate Havana, Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Alejandro Gonzalez said this week.

"The relationship between Cuba and the Caribbean goes beyond matters of ideology," he said.

According to the Associated Press, good relations between CARICOM and Cuba stem in part from its small members' support for Cuba's defiance of the U.S., and from gratitude for medical and education aid that Cuba has given despite its own financial struggles.

Cuban doctors have performed more than 17 million checkups and 289,000 surgeries in CARICOM member countries, Gonzalez said

Norman Girvan, ex-Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States, suggested that "the desire to maintain strong relations with Cuba has not weakened," and that he wouldn't be surprised to see CARICOM establish a common position in favor of Cuba being welcomed back in the Organization of American States (OAS), Agence France-Presse reported.

You can read the Associated Press article here.

You can read the Agence France-Presse article here (in Spanish).

Morales will lead international campaign in favor of Cuba's return to the OAS

The President of Bolivia, Evo Morales, announced last week that he will lead an international campaign in favor of Cuba's return to the Organization of American States (OAS), the Agence France-Presse reported.

"I still haven't talked to commander Chávez, but we are going to start a national and international campaign," Morales told a crowd of Quechan farmers.

Morales outlined the solidarity that Cuba has shown for Bolivia, sending over 1,000 doctors to attend to poor Bolivians, sending educators to lead a vast education campaign and even after Cuba suffered from a severe hurricane season, maintains free scholarships for over 5,000 Bolivians studying on the island.

Cuba has been suspended from the OAS since 1962.

"There can't be an OAS without Cuba, there can't be an OAS with the absence of some countries (...) and if Cuba doesn't return, my proposal is that we have to make another OAS without the United States," Morales added.

You can read the AFP article here (in Spanish).

Mexico sends Cubans home under new accord

Mexico is sending illegal Cuban migrants home for the first time under a new accord aimed at cutting off an increasingly violent human-trafficking route to the United States, an official told the Associated Press.

Before the agreement between the two governments was signed in October, migrants from Cuba were rarely sent back from Mexico.

Luis Alberto Molina, an immigration official in Quintana Roo state, said a group of migrants were being sent back without providing further details. An Associated Press photographer in Cancun saw about 60 immigrants being loaded on two buses early Thursday.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said 11,126 Cuban migrants used the Mexico route last year. According to the Associated Press, approximately 2,000 Cubans are currently being held in Mexican immigration detention centers.

You can read the Associated Press article here.

IN CUBA

Relations continue to improve between Cuba's government and the Catholic Church

When President Castro attended a special mass to beatify a 19th century Cuban friar known as the "father of the poor," it was another significant step toward improving relations with the Catholic Church, NBC News reported.

Leading up to the ceremonies, the Cuban press published numerous stories about the beatification of Friar Jose Olallo Valdes, and the event was broadcast on Cuban state television and radio.

President Castro sat in the front row during the three-hour mass and greeted the Vatican emissary along with the Papal Nuncio Luigi Bonazzi, Cuba's Cardinal Jaime Ortega and some two dozen other Cuban and foreign clergy.

According to Cardinal Ortega, relations between the Church and the government have continued improving since the visit of Pope John Paul II to the island in 1998.

Cardinal Bertone, the Secretary of State of the Vatican, was the first foreign dignitary that Raúl Castro met with after officially becoming Cuba's President in February.

After Cuba was hit by three hurricanes this season, the church and the government began working together to distribute food, medicines and roofing material to the half a million people left homeless. This cooperation is seen as another step forward in the improvement of church-state relations.

You can read the NBC News article here.

Raúl Castro's salary reform at risk of being delayed again

The labor reform proposed by Cuba's President, Raúl Castro, in which workers will receive salaries in accordance with the efficiency and quality of their work, continues to be delayed and could be postponed again, EFE reported based on local press reports.

The Cuban newspaper Trabajadores emphasized this week the "urgent need" of not leaving to "spontaneity" the tasks of enterprise reconstruction and adaptation to the new model that requires a system of "payment by results.

"Otherwise, when it is analyzed in February it's possible that the date of application will be postponed again (...) or a generalized failure to comply will be determined," the newspaper indicated.

The salary reform has been one of the defining elements of Castro's economic policy since taking over as president, aimed at changing the conception of "egalitarianism" in pay and other economic policies.

Granma published a note at the end of October announcing the extension until December 15th, giving companies more time to adapt to the new pay system, nearly five months after the initial August 1st deadline.

Trabajadores, citing sources from the Ministry of Work and Social Security, outlined the "principle problem" delaying the new pay system as the lack of studies dealing with the organization of workplaces that would serve as the basis for how salaries based on results would be determined.

Furthermore, it says that "few directors and bosses of the companies and institutes that will participate, have been involved and contributed to the process from its conception" and that a "sufficient number of union leaders have not been included in the process either."

A national inspection to assure that companies are complying will take place in February.

You can read the EFE article here (in Spanish).

Cuba continues to crack down on hurricane-related crimes

Tribuna, a government run newspaper, revealed that officials have prosecuted over 1,200 cases of hurricane-related crimes in the Havana area in the first half of November, news agencies reported.

Products stolen from the state in the aftermath of the hurricane included everything from gasoline and cement to rice, powdered milk and toothpaste, the Associated Press reported.

Thirty-four percent of those convicted for fraud, theft of government property and other crimes following the hurricanes were given jail sentences. Arrests were primarily for possessing large stolen stocks of goods the government had reserved for hurricane relief projects or for heavily subsidized state rations.

The Tribuna said of those arrested, about 8 percent were sentenced to work programs, 16 percent were given fines, 4 percent received probation and the rest were absolved, or their cases filed away.

More than 100 illegal factories, 60 clandestine workshops, and 200 houses used as black market stores were discovered and dismantled in a raid that took place over the last month, the EFE reported.

"In the city of Havana, we are in combat," the Tribuna article declared, saying the police actions were "in defense of the interests of the majority of the people."

It also warned that the black market "can put the very existence of the Revolution in danger."

You can read the Associated Press article here.

You can read the EFE article here (in Spanish).

Recommended Reading:

The Case for a New Cuba Policy: Why diplomatic and humanitarian engagement would be good politics and great foreign policy, Jake Colvin

 "The Case for a New Cuba Policy," written by Jake Colvin, Vice President of Global Affairs for the National Foreign Trade Council and a Fellow with the New Ideas Fund, "provides a roadmap for the Obama Administration to fundamentally reform the United States' failed policy of isolating Cuba," said Cal Dooley, a former Member of Congress from California.

AP Analysis: Obama free to change US-Cuba policy

Associated Press writer Anita Snow writes that "Barack Obama will be the first American president in nearly 50 years to have a relatively free hand in deciding whether to ease punitive Cold War-era policies toward communist Cuba, and the foreign policy team he announced this week seems predisposed to make it happen."

Around the Region:

Human rights issues remain high on Jim McGovern's agenda, Worcester Telegram & Gazette

Chavez launches new bid for reelection, the Reuters new agency

Ecuador President Heads for First-Ever Official Visit to Iran, AFP


Until next week,


The Cuba Central Team
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Center for Democracy in the Americas | PO Box 53106 NW | Washington | DC | 20009

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Time. com Can Music Save Cuba?

Vignette StoryServer 5.0 Fri Nov 28 01:06:26 2008

Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2008
The Sound Of Change
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1862454,00.html
By Nathan Thornburgh/Havana
 
If this were a music video, it would start in this living room in Havana, with a tight shot of the skinny kid in the white tank top at the keyboard. He counts it off from four, and with a sort of animal ease, his fingers fly, and a montuno rhythm swells through the dented amp, surging until the drummer can't help joining in with the five-beat clave that is the backbone of all music here. And then the camera swings to the timbalero with a pink star dyed into his fade, cracking into the rhythm, and here comes the bass player--whose father and grandfather were famous singers with Orquesta Aragón--now he's thumping the ones and threes. This thing is really moving now; the horns punch in, and the camera pans across the room to the three singers by the door, with Oscar in the middle, improvising over a chorus in that high, almost nasal cant of the salsero. The camera would follow the cables from the cramped room--13 Cuban musicians jammed in a room that wouldn't fit five Americans!--out to the porch, where the roadies and techs are busy tweaking something on the big mixer because all the gear is a mix of decent parts and horrible parts, quarter-inch cables held together with used tape, Roland keyboards wobbling on rusted stands.
 
Here's where the camera would pan way out, from that house in the Santo Suárez neighborhood, downhill past the official state recording studio, past the House of Music on Neptune Street, catching everyone's hips as it goes, until the whole crumbling metropolis is swaying to this montuno, all the way down to the Malecón on the sea, where the world's most humid block party unfolds on the esplanade, the way it does every evening of the summer, just across the Florida Straits from the big enemigo.
 
That way, the video could end on one of those sly gibes that made Cuban salsa the most heroic art form on the island through the 1990s. To pan the camera toward the Florida Straits is to raise a question that can't be asked out loud: Is this the year for change? Quizás, they say in Cuba: maybe. Quizás the new U.S. President will end the blockade. Quizás Raúl Castro, who just celebrated his first Independence Day as President, will be a big reformer. He's showing small signs that he might: some workers now get paid based on performance, those who can afford cell phones can legally own them, and since October some farmers can lease their own land. But maybe those reforms are just a feint, and the big picture will stay pretty much the way it is.
 
The video could tease at all that, but of course, there is no video. This is Cuba, 2008. For most people, there's still not much besides sugar, pork and 1956 Chevrolets. This band practicing in the cramped living room--Los Reyes '73 (the Kings of '73)--was famous decades ago but traveled so much abroad that it fell out of the limelight. Now the band has new members, neither well-off nor famous: just another group of ridiculously skilled Cubans trying to hit a seam in a tightening music market.
 
I've known Oscar Muñoz, the lead singer, for a long time. In 1999, in the middle of a short and ill-fated career as a saxophone player, I was one of a wave of American musicians who made the pilgrimage to Havana. I was a worse player than most, but luck was with me--I quickly fell in with Oscar and a traditional band called El Septeto Tipico de la Habana. I played out the summer at their regular gigs in the mansion district called Vedado, west of the old city.
 
What I remember from 1999 was the ubiquity of music: everywhere, every day, in clubs at night and on the Malecón in the mornings--music. At González Coro hospital in Vedado, where my wife was working for the summer, surgeons broke out a boom box in between patients and invited nurses and med students alike for an impromptu salsa session. Dance, sing, smile, repeat: the cultural cure for whatever ailed the revolution.
 
This outlet, though, may be in danger. Cuba is restless; increasingly, just a flick of the hips and a ready melody aren't enough. And under the surface, Cuba is already changing--it's closer than ever to the U.S. but also closer than ever to losing its cultural patrimony. President-elect Barack Obama is hoping that small moves will help open up Cuba from the inside. During the campaign, he stopped short of calling for an end to the embargo but pledged to make it easier for Cuban Americans to travel and send money to Cuba. But one way or the other, change is coming to Cuba, and if the island is going to preserve its identity, it will need its music more than ever. But will my friends even be there to set the drama to song?
 
Defending the Music
 
Oscar sees his current band's mission as simple: defending the Cuban sound. In 10 to 15 years, adds the bandleader Jesús, there won't be any Cuban music left on the island. It will all be in foreign countries, stagnant nostalgia acts like the kind that spun off from the Buena Vista Social Club album. That seems a dire prediction, but a Thursday night in Havana makes you wonder how Cuban music will survive. On Avenue G, the roqueros gather to get high and watch rock videos on makeshift outdoor screens. On the Malecón in front of a gas station, a band called Aria thrashes out garage rock for a small crowd outside while upstairs at the Jazz Café a saxophone player named César López heats up the stage with squealing Ornette Coleman riffs. More ominous to the salseros is the Riviera, Meyer Lansky's citadel to Vegas chic in Havana. The Cuban-music venue inside is shuttered, but in the front bar, there's house music mmph-ing loudly, and there's a line of wealthy young Cubans waiting to get inside--girls in high heels and pert dresses, guys with Kanye West shades and perfectly pressed wide collars. These smart-set Habaneros are called Mickeys because, people like to say, they live in a cartoon world.
 
The Mickeys may be a minority, but more and more clubs are turning to house or techno instead of live music. And radio and TV stations--all government-run--are playing less timba, the Cuban version of salsa. These are the multiple threats: rock, electronica and, the biggest danger of them all, reggaeton--the Latinized hip-hop that has infiltrated from Puerto Rico, New York City and the Dominican Republic.
 
"I have nothing against reggaeton," one of my friends told me in a typical refrain. "It's just not Cuban. And it's not music." Those are strong words, and Cuban hip-hop artists would argue that their music is edgier and more political. But for indigenous, righteous, complex and complete music, there is nothing like Cuba's timba. It has been a vital outlet for taking on taboos, like Los Van Van's early critique of rampant prostitution in a 1996 song about papayas: go ahead, they sang, touch it; it's a national product. During the economic crisis following the Soviet collapse, music was the one thing that held the island together, a common passion for both revolutionaries and reactionaries. The government understood its power; that's why supergroup La Charanga Habanera was banned for months in the '90s after using a military helicopter to drop the group onstage for a stripteasing, innuendo-filled concert on national TV. It was, someone clearly decided, too decadent, too American.
 
The U.S. embargo, like all grand schemes that seek to upend geography and history, is a porous affair. Rural U.S. lawmakers looking for new agricultural markets have made America the No. 1 exporter of food to Cuba. Grey's Anatomy and House were among the most popular shows in Havana this summer. Those who have money (often from family in the States) are scrambling to get converters to prepare for next February's conversion to all-digital TV signals.
 
And Cuba is cracking up from the inside. I came here to find the band, but not only did it split up (Oscar joined Los Reyes long after leaving El Septeto), but most of its members don't even live in Cuba anymore. Jorge and Piri, who played bass and drums, live near Cancún. They've got a regular gig at a Cuban-themed bar; Jorge married the bleached-blond singer who fronts the band, which now calls itself La Barbie de la Salsa. George works in Mexico City as a producer and guitarist with Margarita Vargas Gaviria, known throughout Mexico as the Goddess of the Cumbia.
 
I tracked Eddy, the flute player, to an apartment in Guadalajara, Mexico's second largest city. He hasn't seen his family in two years. Every Tuesday he goes to the immigration office to try to get temporary visas to bring them to Mexico. But the Mexican bureaucrats keep asking for bribes. And he's not sure how his wife would even adjust--she's too communist, he says, laughing. She would miss her friends and co-workers in Cuba too much. For her part, she told me when I visited her in Santa Clara that she always knew it would be this way: marrying a Cuban musician is like marrying a soldier or a doctor, she said. They're always on call; they're always overseas.
 
Wary of the World
 
Damaris was one of the dancers who used to perform with our band--more than 40 years after the Mafia quit Havana, some Cubans still like their music accompanied by girls in slinky sequined outfits with tail feathers. Damaris and the drummer, Piri, wound up having a daughter together but eventually divorced. He moved to Mexico, found a new wife and had another child. So Damaris is raising their child alone in a small apartment in the shadow of the capitol.
 
An afternoon with her is a long walk through the schizophrenia of the Cuban economy, still caught in the maw of the U.S. blockade and hampered by its own gross inefficiency. At an open-air market behind the capitol, mangoes, okra, guavas and limes are everywhere--and cheap. Good thing too because most Cubans earn from $15 to $25 a month and survive off the ration books that offer them sugar, rice, beans and (only for the elderly) cigars. But to get past subsistence, you need to shop at the air-conditioned hard-currency stores. That's where Damaris goes to find a specialized nail clipper she needs for the manicurist test she's taking the following week. But it costs nearly $20, three times what it would in the U.S. A knockoff 26-in. (65 cm) "PanaBlack" TV--one of those outdated crt behemoths--is listed at over $750. It's the result of a supply chain gone insane. Chinese influence is everywhere here--from the ubiquitous Yutong buses to the new renovations financed by the Chinese at Lenin Park on the outskirts of town and the three channels of Chinese state-run television that play in Havana hotel rooms. But unlike in the U.S., China hasn't flooded the island with cheap consumer goods--at least not cheap enough.
 
Back at Damaris' apartment, we sit at the table and pick stones out of the red beans she bought: the vendors put pebbles in to drive up their margins. The mix today is about one part rocks, four parts beans. Damaris shrugs. "You wake up thinking about where to get breakfast, you eat breakfast thinking about where to get lunch, and on it goes," she says. "To be Cuban is to be tired."
 
She says that earlier this year, 19 teenagers went missing from her neighborhood. They had made a pact to leave Cuba by raft. Months later, not one of them had called to say they had arrived in the States. The mothers in the neighborhood knew their children had drowned.
 
However Cuba changes, there will be difficult times with its neighbor to the north. Even before the murderous enticement of Washington's wet-foot, dry-foot policy that rewards Cubans who survive the trip across the waters with citizenship (while denying many visa requests made through proper channels in Havana)--even before Fidel Castro--relationships have been uneasy between Cuba and the U.S., which essentially colonized the island after Spain left in 1898. There was the U.S. administrator who in the early 1900s announced plans to "whiten" the population. And the 1901 Platt Amendment, which helped carve the U.S. Naval Base at Guantánamo out of Cuban territory. But Cuban outrage never extinguished the lure of the north for ordinary Cubans. And given the state of Cuba's economy, bedazzlement with the outside world is as strong as ever. A common joke: A little boy is asked in Havana what he wants to be when he grows up. He thinks for a moment before answering, I want to be a foreigner!
 
Common Ground
 
Hanry (not a misspelling--just typically improvisational Cuban nomenclature) played the tres, a sort of Cuban mash-up between a lute and a guitar, in our band. He had his chance at being a foreigner, at least temporarily. It was the end of the band's last international tour, and he was offered a rich, steady gig in Munich. He says that only loyalty to the group brought him back home. But as soon as they got back, the band absconded to Mexico. Some say Hanry started drinking after that; he says he was just disgusted with the betrayals. Whatever the backstory, Hanry, a powerful and precise player in his prime, left music altogether for a few years.
 
He's getting back into it now, despite the constant anxiety over money. He plays for tourists in Old Havana but earns just a few dollars a night. The strings for his instrument are made out of recycled telephone wire; he cuts his guitar picks from shampoo bottles. He is still restless, eager for an upgrade in life.
 
The whole island feels on a similar knife's edge. Should Raúl Castro weaken, there are still a dozen aging Ahmed Chalabis waiting in Miami to return from exile and divide the spoils among themselves. Should there be rebellion in the streets in Havana, there's still a state militancy that could bring blood to the Malecón. But the new generation of Cubans both here and abroad are of a milder bent, with gentler aspirations. A cabdriver I met launched into a familiar refrain: most of his family fled to Tampa when Fidel Castro stole their lands. So was he--or his family in Florida--waiting to take the land back, to evict those who live there now? "No," he said, "we're all tired of thinking about fighting." His younger relatives in Florida have forgotten to be angry. More and more Cubans are looking for common ground.
 
Late in my travels, I was on a rural highway on the way to Santa Clara, crammed in the backseat with Oscar, his wife Yusimi and their radiant daughter Zenia, 5. We'd been out late dancing a few nights earlier, and Yusimi was giving me a postmortem on my performance. (Her bemused verdict: "You have Caribbean feet, but I have no idea what your butt is doing.") Just then, "La Jinetera" by the staunchly anti-Castro Miami singer Willy Chirino came through the speakers. It must have been the driver's CD--the song would never have been allowed on state-run radio. Chirino, a Cuban-born exile, has always been a little too naked in his politics for my tastes, and this song is no different, a lament about a teenage hooker who's dismal in "a land where the future jumped the wall and swam away." But Zenia was worried about none of that. There's a particularly sweet chorus at the end of the song: "Oh Habana, oh Habana." Zenia started singing along, in the same pure voice her father has. Let the adults sweat their fevers; for her, this was a simple love letter to her city. She doesn't need a music video; her Havana already has a sound track.
 
 
 
 

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Version a la cubana de "Mediterraneo" (de Serrat)


Lo saque de babalublog
 
http://www.babalublog.com/archives/010671.html
 
Genial!
 
 
 

Nacho
 
Haz click
aqui para leer mi blog
 
Click
here to read my blog




Mediterraneo by D  

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Special offer/Quick fire sale on flights to Havana - Cuba

Hello, everyone!
 
Some on you might be interested
 
My friend at the travel agency has a special offer on Virgin Atlantic flights to Havana (departing from Gatwick)
 
Departures: 3,7 or 10 of December - return anytime (subject to availability of course) £490.00 PP INCLUDING TAXES
 
Must pay at same time as booking - offer valid till 8 December
 
--------------
Another London - Havana offer in Cubana de Aviacion but for 2009 (departing from Gatwick via Holguin in eastern Cuba)
 
£520.00 INCLUDING TAXES
 
Travel out 15 Jan to 11 Feb and 19 Feb to 4 March (2009). Valid 45days.
 
Must be booked and paid for by 12dec (2008 of course)
 
Feel free to pass around, email me if interested. You can also email Marguerite directly on sales@transatlanticwings.com or call her on 01798 812 835
 
In the interest of disclosure, I don't make any money out of this, as you all know,
 
Thank you
 
N
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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“Desde Adentro” filmado en Cuba, Noviembre 2008‏

 
 
Tomado de Penultimos Dias:
 
El Canal 41 emitió el documental “Desde Adentro” que describe claramente la situación cubana, hoy. Pueden verlo en Youtube por cortesía de Baracutey cubano
 
 
Primera parte
 

 
Segunda parte
 

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Nov. 23, 2008 - Cuban Weekly News Digest



Cuban Weekly News Digest  -  "A compilation of news articles about Cuba, distributed since 1992 in order to encourage a balanced understanding of the Cuban situation and to promote investments in the Republic of Cuba"

Havana – DTC - The Cuban company ECOTUR will offer social and cultural trips to the Caribbean Island in late December. The program, experts said, is aimed at combining the trips with the celebrations on the 50th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution. Vacationers will depart from several Latin American cities from December 23-27 and will be in Santiago de Cuba, where the main event to celebrate the anniversary of the Revolution will be held on January 1, 2009. For two weeks, tourists will visit Cuban beaches and will enjoy social programs, among other options of interest. ECOTUR promotes social tourism programs and runs 48 protected zones and 73 farms, covering a total area of 1.6 million hectares.

Pinar del Rio, Cuba - (Prensa Latina) - Although it is too soon for predictions, expert tobacco growers augur a happy ending of the tobacco crop, despite the damage caused by recent hurricanes. Popular tobacco growers, such as Alejandro Robaina, asserted that there would be quality tobacco in the Island, despite the damage caused by hurricanes Gustav and Ike to that sector's infrastructure. The current weather conditions are ideal to that crop, asserted the grower, the only Cuban alive that gave his name to a cigar brand.

"Everything indicates that we will have a good winter this year and that is perfect for the sown tobacco, he said while watching the willowy spikes at the Cuchillas de Barbacoa farm, in San Luis municipality, Pinar del Rio province. Around 7,000 places, some of them for natural curing of tobacco leaf, were destroyed by the hurricanes that crossed this area in August and September. Aware that they are carrying out an unusual task, due to the results of the natural disasters, the producers of that territory, together with farmers of the rest of the country, are speeding up the reconstruction works.

Over 1,500 houses have been totally restored so far, and the rest should be ready in January, Director of the Provincial Group for Tobacco Enrique Cruz stated. The tobacco fields of this demarcation, 87 miles west from Havana, are recovering their traditional appearance, with the beginning of mass sowing of the coveted plant, a work that will require support by around 43,000 locals. The highly productive brigades will join the work at the tobacco plantations in Pinar del Rio, with the purpose of achieving a better crop than that of the previous harvest. "It is too soon for predictions, but the weather has been favorable so far to the plantations, and the good mood of the tobacco growers is a guarantee," said Cruz.

Havana – DTC - Information on tourist options is essential in the eastern province of Santiago de Cuba. Experts from the National Tourist Information Office (INFOTUR) in that city brief vacationers on the region's offers.  INFOTUR has offices at the Antonio Maceo International Airport and across from Parque Céspedes, in downtown Santiago de Cuba. Vacationers receive brochures and guides on cultural, historic and tourist attractions in the city. Experts also provide that kind of information, and recommend hotels, beaches, nightclubs, restaurants and other services. INFOTUR will soon sell tourist guides, road maps, CDs, postcards, books, phone cards and city excursions. 

HAVANA - (AP) - Heavy rains caused a river in eastern Cuba to overflow its banks, flooding highways and more than 2,000 homes, and leading authorities to evacuate nearly 20,000 people, state media said. The flooding was especially pronounced in Cuba's eastern province of Holguin, where heavy rains caused the Rio Grande river to overflow. The economically important nickel and cobalt mining operations in the Holguin region of Moa were not been affected, authorities said. Eastern Cuba was already saturated in recent months by three major hurricanes: Gustav, Ike and Paloma. Rainfall of more than six inches over five days caused floods and landslides that wiped out at least one roadway on the island of Grenada, said John St. Louis of the Ministry of Works. The island's water supply system was also damaged, leaving some customers without service.

AFP – HAVANA - Chinese President Hu Jintao left Cuba after visiting a frail-looking Fidel Castro and promising at least $78 million in donations, credit and hurricane relief to China's communist ally. A picture of Hu clasping hands with the 82-year-old former Cuban president topped the front page of the Communist Party newspaper Granma, above a picture of a grinning Hu shaking hands with Raul Castro, who replaced his elder brother in February. China agreed to donate $8 million to Cuba and extend the second, $70 million phase of $350 million in previously agreed-upon credit to renovate Cuban hospitals. China also agreed to a five-year postponement of payments on $7 million in credit to Cuba from 1998, and delay until 2018 repayment of loans of undisclosed value from 1994 and 1995.

It is unclear if Beijing ever expects to be paid back. China also agreed to buy Cuban nickel and sugar and provide food and roofing and housing materials to help Cuba recover from Hurricanes Gustav, Ike and Paloma. Hu also brought 4.5 million tons in humanitarian aid, and China committed to a plan to help renovate Cuban infrastructure, including crumbling ports and an earthquake detection system. Suffering from an undisclosed illness in a secret location, Fidel Castro has not been seen in public since undergoing emergency intestinal surgery in July 2006. In the picture, he is wearing a red and blue track suit, and his thin gray hair and wispy beard are combed back. "I see in person that you have recovered and have been energetic, so I feel very pleased," Hu told Castro, according to Granma. "We are old friends. I am happy to see that you are as energetic as when I met you last time," Castro responded. Hu then left for the Asia-Pacific Cooperation summit in Peru. "It was a good trip with good results," declared Raul Castro after seeing Hu off at the airport.

Havana - (Prensa Latina) - The economic and social potential of nanotechnologies is impressive and covers such different fields as electronics, computers, medicine, space exploration, meteorology and agriculture, an expert said here. Fernando Palacio, a professor at the Higher Council of Scientific Research (CSIC) and the University of Zaragoza, told Prensa Latina that controlling materials at a nanometrical scale paves the way for unprecedented miniaturization. In order to achieve that goal, a very precise technology to manipulate atoms and molecules must be developed, said the expert, who is attending the Second International Seminar on Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies in this capital.

Palacio explained that although the process is quite new, there are some applications, including a project in Tokyo, Japan, where some buildings are covered with a layer of nanoparticles of titanium oxide to create a hydrophilic texture. He also mentioned the design of drugs consisting of magnetic nanoparticles covered by the biologically-active product that could be guided through the blood stream to the organ where the medication is supposed to act. Some 30 experts from Germany, China, France, Japan, Spain, Great Britain and Russia participated in a seminar on nanotechnologies, which was held at Havana's Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Center.

Nuevo Herald - Swamped by illegal shipment of packages, the economic crisis and competition by the U.S. Postal Service, private Cuba shipping firms are witnessing an unprecedented collapse of their business, according to industry representatives in South Florida. For the first time in a long time, industry executives are seeing major decreases of up to 50 percent in their operations. Low sales have forced cutbacks in personnel, curbs on the frequency of package shipments and deep service discounts. ''The market has been falling and now everyone suffers,'' said María Brieva, owner of Machi Community Services, one of the delivery agencies with 24 years in the market.

In Brieva's analysis, restrictions imposed by Washington in 2004 -- which prohibit the shipment of clothes to Cuba, limited remittances and curbed frequency of family travel to once every three years -- sparked the appearance of an informal shipping industry which is making inroads into the regular businesses, causing them to lose money and implement large layoffs. Recently, Brieva reduced her office personnel from seven to two full-time employees. At the same time, she said the entry into the market of the postal service further compounded the industry's woes.

''All of this has eroded our operations between 30 and 40 percent. Besides, I understand that the postal service does not check packages as they should, and many people are taking advantage of the situation and are sending clothes and even cell phones,'' said Brieva, who charges $10 per pound. The U.S. Postal Service, which charges $7 with a maximum of four pounds, denied the allegations and said that everything it does is in compliance with existing regulations. The shipment of family packages to Cuba through the postal service in South Florida has registered a 327 per cent increase since December 2006, the largest increase in Cuba deliveries since the 2004 restrictions were imposed.

Rules imposed by President George W. Bush four years ago also prohibited the shipment of personal hygiene products, fishing equipment, veterinarian articles and ingredients for soap-making. The value limit of each shipment cannot exceed $400. Except for the shipment of food -- which can be sent more frequently -- each person has the right to send one family package per month to a close relative on the island. At the same time, the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control conducts audits and inspections on the operations of agencies dedicated to the family package shipments to Cuba. About 50 private companies operate in the Miami area and more than one has drawn public attention because of high fees or loss of packages.

Nevertheless, owners of agencies said that those responsible for problems are the illegal shippers and people labeled as ''mules,'' who illegally carry merchandise to Cuba through alternate means that evade U.S. controls. ''On every corner there's a pirate company,'' said Santiago Castro, founder of the agency Mambí. ``It's complex work, because they take advantage of desperation and lack of knowledge on the part of the public.'' The business executive said that in the last year, the volume of commercial operations at his outlet had dropped by half due to the parallel shippers where customers pay as much as $18 per pound, with a minimum of five pounds per shipment, plus other fees. ''If we shipped 200 pounds per week before, we now do not exceed 100. It's a really critical situation,'' said Castro, who charges a reduced fee of $12 per pound.

Meanwhile, the uncertain course of the economy and the decline in consumer spending have added other financial complications to the weakened industry. ''We have been in the business since 1981 and I can really say that the sense of uncertainty is widespread,'' said Jesús Rodríguez, owner of the agency Paradise. ``The forecast is not encouraging.''

Havana – DTC - Cuban authorities have taken actions to benefit from the country's hydro-energetic potential to generate electricity and save oil. Local experts pointed out that they are weighing the construction of 200 hydroelectric plants in Cuban dams to product up to 814 megawatts. The hydroelectric plants would be connected to the National Power Network. The new facilities will join another 180 hydroelectric plants that produce 60 megawatts. In addition, 12 small hydroelectric plants will be built throughout the country in collaboration with China. The strategy is part of a power efficiency program that Cuban authorities have implemented over the past few years.

Camaguey, Cuba - (Prensa Latina) - The Industrial Fishing Enterprise of the South (EPISUR) continues recovering in the municipality of Santa Cruz del Sur, the territory hardest hit by Paloma Hurricane in Camaguey eastern province. Cleanup is being currently carried out in the complex, while workers continue recovering five fishing boats. The fleet sank when the heavy winds destroyed the shelters, with some shrimpers still missing. Osmany Barreiro Consuegra, director of the entity, informed that only the lobster fishing fleet survived the heavy winds, and added over 60 tons of fish were protected before hand. He affirmed the fish-processing industry is expected to restart its production within a month, but not at full capacity. According to preliminary estimates, losses amount to nearly 2 million dollars.

Havana – DTC - Agricultural authorities in the eastern Cuban province of Ciego de Avila have expanded pineapple crops in the region. According to experts, pineapple crops are the largest in the province in the past 16 years to meet the growing demand for that fruit. Farmers are using modern techniques in more than 240 hectares of land to increase pineapple production. In addition, new varieties that are bigger and taste better will be planted in Ciego de Avila. During the remaining part of the year, 20 hectares will be planted with pineapple, whose presence on the domestic market has decreased over the past few years due to a lack of fertilizers and chemicals.

Havana - (Prensa Latina) - Cuba, as first country of the world to elaborate cosmetics from organic Spirulina algae, a microscopic blue-green algae that exists as a single celled organism turning sunlight into life energy, has increased those lines with new products of high quality. Basic treatment outfit destined for oily and dry skin are among those most effective. Others are those that stimulate the synthesis of collagen and muscular proteins, all commercialized under Shaman Line of Cosmetics, whose essential base is a whole algae source, that is why they are eco-friendly.

Skin cleansing and makeup remover creams, astringent masks, skin-whitening cream, regenerators, protective creams, masks and body milk lotions are also among the Spirulin-made line. Other cosmetics of great effectiveness are feet and hand moisturizers, a Celupharma treatment, an anti-cellulite cream that contributes to control fat storage in human tissues, and Herbagel, a massage gel for the same purposes. They have all been created by national experts and these are products that replace imports and contribute to the Island currency income, AIN National News Agency reported. Spirulin algae is cultivated in the country in the plant of San Jose de las Lajas, Havana province.

Havana – DTC - Las Minas Shipyards, in the central Cuban province of Cienfuegos, will be remodeled to increase its production capacity. According to experts, the shipyards will build 50 14-meter-long boats to replace the ferro cement boats of Cuba's fishing fleet. The remodeling works will be financed with a Venezuelan loan channeled through a joint venture to build 180 boats. The boats will be made of fiberglass-reinforced plastic to make them more durable and lighter, and to reduce fuel consumption.

CARACAS - (Reuters) - Cuban President Raul Castro will soon visit Venezuela, the communist-run island's main trade partner, on his first oversees trip since assuming power from his brother Fidel Castro. Socialist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who supplies Cuba with cheap oil and calls Fidel Castro his mentor, said Raul Castro would visit the OPEC nation in the next few days, symbolizing the nation's close ties. "I am pleased to say that Raul Castro, who has not left Cuba as president of Cuba, has told us in the last few days that he has been invited to visit Brazil, China, Russia and other countries but that he is not going to visit any other country before coming to Caracas," Chavez said at a speech to supporters.

It was not clear when Raul Castro would visit. Chavez has tentatively organized for Nov. 26 a summit of Latin American leftist presidents in an alliance he leads to promote trade and economic cooperation between like-minded nations, including Cuba. Such a trip would be a day before Russian President Dimitry Medvedev visits Chavez to oversee joint navy warship exercises in a visit that evokes memories of the Cold War. Chavez, whose political allies face tough elections on Sunday for regional posts in Venezuela, will use the presidential visits to burnish his anti-U.S. credentials. Raul Castro took over power when his older brother fell ill in 2006. He officially became president in February.

Chavez has a much warmer personal relationship with Fidel Castro and he frequently visited his bedside after Castro underwent emergency intestinal surgery. But Chavez and Raul, who call the United States their enemy and each other revolutionary brothers, have maintained close bilateral ties, forging economic cooperation with such projects as the revamping of an oil refinery.

Africanews.com - Malawi is slowly gaining ground in the business of exports as it will soon start exporting beans to Cuba. The Southern African country is said to have secured an outright order of 15,000 metric tons of red beans to Cuba. Malawi is one of the countries that grow the best beans which have won the heart of many. The country’s minister of Industry and Trade Henry Mussa said the deal had come about after Cuba experienced hurricanes which destroyed its crops. “We have been given an outright deal to export to Cuba about 15,000 metric tons of red beans, which is translated to nearly US$12million (K1.9bn),” said the minister on his arrival from Cuba’s 26th International Trade Fair.

Mussa was quoted in a local newspaper, Daily Times, that apart from the beans export the two countries had also made an agreement on Cuba assisting with expertise and knowledge to process fruits. According to reports from the country’s ministry of trade officials, experts from Cuba are expected in Malawi to select a variety of their choice. Malawi is said to have showcased several agricultural commodities which included groundnuts, tea, and coffee at the fair. Statistics from the country indicate that it produces about 34,000 metric tonnes of beans annually. Early this year the country also announced that it was to export some of its products to China. China and Malawi tied its friendship last year.

Havana – DTC - The Guatemalan company SERPRO has gained ground on the Cuban market, where it sells uniforms and shoes for different economic sectors, including the tourism industry. According to experts, new deals have been signed to guarantee SERPRO products in 2009. The Guatemalan company will open a store to sell its products in consignment and speed up delivery. The Guatemalan factory has a staff of highly-skilled workers who have guarantee the high quality of SERPRO products since the company was founded in 1989.

HAVANA – AP - Russian oil companies could soon begin searching for oil in deep Gulf of Mexico waters off Cuba, a top diplomat said just days before Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visits the island. Russian oil companies have "concrete projects" for drilling in Cuba's part of the gulf, said Mijail Kamynin, Russia's ambassador to Cuba, to the state-run business magazine Opciones. Kamynin also said Russian companies would like to help build storage tanks for crude oil and to modernize Cuban pipelines, as well as play a role in Venezuelan efforts to refurbish a Soviet-era refinery in the port city of Cienfuegos, according the article published this weekend. Medvedev comes to former Cold War ally Cuba on Thursday, part of a tour of Latin America to strengthen his country's economic and political ties in the region. Kamynin said trade between Russia and the island would top $400 million this year.

Washington's nearly 50-year-old trade embargo prohibits U.S. companies from investing on the island. But Cuba's state-run oil concern has signed joint operating agreements with companies from several countries to explore waters that Cuban scientists claim could contain reserves of up to 20 billion barrels of oil. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva visited Cuba in October for the signing of agreements allowing state-run Petroleo Brasileiro SA to invest $8 million initially for a seven-year, deep-water exploration project north of the famed beach resort of Varadero. If reserves are confirmed, Brazil would produce oil and natural gas recovered there over the next 25 years. Opciones did not give details on what the Russian proposals would entail. The Soviet Union was communist Cuba's chief economic benefactor until it disbanded, throwing the island's economy into disarray. Cuba-Russia relations soured after that, but warmed when President Vladimir Putin visited in 2000.

MOSCOW - (RIA Novosti) - Kamaz is considering setting up an assembly line to produce 500 trucks annually in Cuba, Russia's largest truck maker said Friday. "To further develop the automobile business in Cuba and strengthen Kamaz's place on the country's market, we and the Cuban side are considering the possibility of establishing a trade and service company to sell, service and repair Kamaz trucks, as well as an assembly facility with a production capacity of 500 trucks a year," Kamaz said in a press release. Over 200 Kamaz trucks have been delivered to Cuba in 2008 as part of a Russian loan to the country. Kamaz, based in the Volga Republic of Tatarstan, produces more than 30 models of trucks, as well as trailers, buses, tractors and spare parts. It also manufactures engines, power units, and components. The company has assembly facilities in Poland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Ethiopia, Vietnam and Ukraine.

Havana – DTC - Cuba will host the 30th International Film Festival of Havana in December. According to organizers, 114 motion pictures will compete in different category this year, including 22 feature-length fiction films, 22 operas prima, nine short films, 24 cartoons and 28 scripts. In addition, films from Europe and other regions of the world will be exhibited during the festival, including African and Nordic motion pictures, and horror and fantasy films made by Latin American moviemaker. As part of the festival, an Honorary Coral Award will be granted to outstanding moviemakers, including Miguel Littín (Chile), Nelson Pereira Dos Santos (Brazil), Paul Leduc (Mexico) and Jorge Sanjinés (Bolivia).

Province – Vancouver, BC - I was on my second frosty Crystal beer, gazing out at a dance floor awash with budding salsa goers all trying to copy the magical steps of the professional dance couple leading them. I'd stayed out of the melee, opting to sip my beer and watch the study in contrasts vibrating across the dance floor. It had been a hot day in Varadero, Cuba's most popular beachside resort. What with swimming, sunbathing, three chapters of my throwaway detective novel and the hour spent watching the dolphin show, dancing was out of the question.

My day on the beach was a welcome change after the Cuban history tour I'd just completed. The tour included travelling to Havana, about a 90-minute coach ride from Varadero. There I'd taken in Ernest Hemingway's favourite watering holes, looked over the Museum of the Revolution and checked out the carefully preserved boat that had carried Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and the rest of the young fighters from their Mexican base to Cuba back in 1956. From the capital we travelled four hours southeast to the Bay of Pigs, where the CIA-sponsored invasion came ashore in 1961 and was defeated in less than 72 hours by Castro's forces.

Travelling back to Varadero, I had stopped off to tour the impressive Che Museum and Memorial in Santa Clara, the town where the charismatic leader had claimed one of his greatest revolutionary victories over government forces. The memorial had been built in the 1980s to honour Che, who was killed in 1967 during a guerrilla foray into Bolivia. His body is interred at the site, along with the remains of his fellow combatants. My brief history tour had been capped with a full day of rest and recuperation on Varadero's beaches. I felt content as the sun went down on another of my Cuban vacation days and ready for some well-earned beauty sleep. That was before my companions argued the case for an entertainment nightcap.

Against my better judgment, I agreed to take in the entertainment scene at the Club Mambo, a vibrating "1950s" nightclub a short cab ride from my hotel. The heady atmosphere of sounds and dance was mesmerizing and I was hooked. I'm not the only one. Last year, more than 600,000 Canadians visited Cuba, many selecting Varadero for at least part of their stay. Set on a 19-kilometre sand-fringed peninsula, Varadero is the premier resort community on Cuba's northern coast. Fancy, all-inclusive resorts and hotels cater to a tourism invasion that's been fuelled over recent years by the rapidly growing package-holiday trade. The area's appeal pre-dated the Revolution, at least for the well-heeled. In the 1920s, wealthy American industrialist Irénée DuPont built a holiday home here and called it Xanadu. The name might have been a touch pretentious, but there was no arguing with the timing of his purchase. He picked up the bulk of his prime real estate winter playground for just a few dollars an acre.

Sadly for the DuPont family, the mansion was nationalized by Fidel Castro after the 1959 Cuban Revolution; today it serves as the Varadero Golf Clubhouse. It remains one of the most luxurious properties on the peninsula, with six guest rooms and a lovely second-floor ocean-facing bar. Whether augmenting vitamin D levels on the beach, or killing the memories of a frigid homeland with a frosted pitcher of Cuba Libres, visitors will tell you the resort community is the closest you'll get to heaven without being fitted for wings. While Varadero and other resort communities edging the country's 400 natural beaches along its 5,000-km coastline are targeted by heat-seeking Canucks, Cuba has many other attractions.

With a recorded history that predates the arrival of Columbus in 1492 and stretches through the Castro revolution, Cuba's cultural appeal extends beyond sea, sand and sunshine. Initially, Canadian tourists were only looking for just beach holidays; now they are more adventurous and want to explore the country. Canadians love Cuba and Cubans. It's a place they feel very safe and come back year after year for the sunshine and the beaches. Now they also want to discover Cuba's history and culture.

For true Cuba enthusiasts, there are two-week itineraries which combine city tours of Havana, Trinidad, Camaguay and Santiago de Cuba, with a visit to the mausoleum of Che Guevara in Santa Clara. The fully escorted tours also schedule visits to eco-sensitive sites along with lots of beach time. Havana is a must-see for its colourful past and its vibrant street life. The city is not picture perfect. Many of its beautiful Spanish colonial structures have deteriorated and are in urgent need of repair, but ongoing renovations are bringing Havana back to its glory days. Tourism is a big foreign-exchange earner, and there's a keen realization that the city's squares, fortresses, palaces and parks -- while echoing the past -- provide stepping stones to a more promising future.

Funded by an expanding tourism industry, the urban landscape is slowly improving as decrepit mansions and palaces are refurbished and turned into apartments, art galleries, museums and hotels. Back in the Mambo Club my friends were still happy blurs on the dance floor. I was wondering whether I'd risk another Crystal, or try to figure out a way back to my hotel. I was having fun, but it was getting late. In the end, I struck a compromise. I ordered a tall glass of rum and cola with lots of ice and headed to the dance floor.

Where to stay

Tour companies offer a wide range of accommodation options.

In Varadero, the Hotel Iberostar Playa Alameda has excellent service, comfortable rooms, great swimming pools, convenient beach access along with grand buffets and individual restaurants on property. In Havana, a stay at the beautifully refurbished Saratoga Hotel offers a tranquil getaway in the busy city. Its rooftop restaurant offers a superb vantage point to check out the city and is a perfect spot for a candlelight dinner

Money matters

The currency is the Cuban Convertible Peso (abbreviated as CUC). You can exchange Canadian cash for CUCs at the airport on arrival and also at hotels (service charges vary minimally). Do not bother to bring U.S. dollars as Canadian is more easily exchangeable. Also, credit cards (except American Express) are accepted in larger establishments. ATMs are not widely available.

Note: A departure tax of 25 CUC (cash CUC only acceptable) has to be paid at the airport when you leave.

Havana – DTC - The 2008 National Plastic Arts Award was granted to Cuban sculptor José Villa Soberón, who has created world-renowned sculptures. The jury chose Villa Soberón, as an acknowledgement of the national and international projection of his excellent work. The jury, which was headed by René de la Nuez, was made up of 18 prominent artists such as painters Arturo Montoto, Lesbia Vent Dumois and Sandra Ramos. Villa Soberón's works include the sculptures of Caballero de París, a typical Havana personage from the 20th century, John Lennon and US author Ernest Hemingway. His most popular works include Homage to Wifredo Lam, in Venice, Italy, and The Key to the Tower, in the National Museum of Fine Arts. The list of candidates for the award included painters Zayda del Río, Alexis Leyva Machado (Kcho) and Nelson Domínguez, cartoonist Manuel Hernández and photographer Liborio Noval.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In 1999, OFAC (The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury in Washington, D.C.) confirmed that it had previously issued an opinion in 1994 which stated that a U.S. company or individual could make a secondary market investment in a "third-country company" that had commercial dealings with the Republic of Cuba as long as that investment in the "third-country company" was not a controlling interest. (Therefore, under that criteria, U.S. citizens and companies can invest in a private or public Canadian company doing business with Cuba)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Globe and Mailpart2.03050805.03060800@cubaninvestments.com" width=30>          James
Cuban Weekly News Digest             http://www.cubaninvestments.com

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Discovering Latin America Film Festival In London, 27th November to 7th December


Discovering Latin America is glad to announce that the 7th edition of its unique Film Festival will run from Thursday 27th November to 7th December in London at the following venues: the Institute of Contemporary Arts, Odeon Covent Garden, Odeon Panton Street, the Ritzy Cinema and Tate Modern.
For our seventh edition we are bringing a selection of the best of new feature films, documentaries and short films from across Latin America; with over thirty feature length films and many of them multiple award winners and new to London audiences. We are also very excited and honoured to be bringing some very special guests to present and discuss their films and work.
This year, thanks to the support of Film London, we are also taking the festival into new areas and to new audiences. For the first time, we have a programme of screenings for younger audiences. We have also expanded our Cultural events and activities: while master classes, lectures, and Q&As with invited directors and special guests feature prominently, we will also be offering an insight into the Cuban music video industry and an appreciation of still images.
A new section, entitled Local Talent, opens the door for Latin Americans residing in the UK to exhibit their work in the festival.
A special and integral part of our festival is its support each year of an organisation which is working for change in Latin America; this year we are proud to be supporting the work of Progressio in helping women affected by HIV and AIDS in the Dominican Republic.
We warmly invite you to join us and to explore and celebrate some of the best of contemporary Latin American cinema, and to experience the varied cultural events and activities, during the eleven days of the festival. You will find the full programme details available here on the website
 
http://www.discoveringlatinamerica.com/dlaff/
 
The Cuban Music Video Lecture + Party 1 Dec 2008
 
http://www.ica.org.uk/The%20Cuban%20Music%20Video%20Lecture%20%2B%20Party+18600.twl

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Cuba incrementa 2% tarifas de servicios aéreos internacionales

 
Cuba incrementa 2% tarifas de servicios aéreos internacionales
 
http://usa.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200811211828_AFP_182800-TX-AUO58&idtel=
 
Fuente: AFP
Cuba-Transporte-Servicios
Cuba incrementa 2% tarifas de servicios aéreos internacionales
Cuba incrementó 2% las tarifas de servicios aeronáuticos que se presten a las aeronaves que sobrevuelen el espacio bajo su control o sobre el territorio nacional, debido a la modernización tecnológica que realizó, dijo una resolución publicada este viernes.
Se trata de una afectación a vuelos "dentro de la Región de Información de Vuelos (FIR) o sobre el territorio nacional de la República de Cuba", señaló la resolución del Instituto Aeronáutica Civil, publicada en esta fecha en la versión digital de la Gaceta Oficial.
Justificó el alza debido a un incremento consierable de las inversiones realizadas este año, dirigidas "al mejoramiento de las instalaciones y preparación del personal que garantizan la seguridad de la navegación aérea, y como muestra de ello, se cita la instalación y puesta en marcha recientemente de un simulador aéreo con tecnología de punta".
En junio de 2007, la isla había decretado una rebaja de 20% de las tarifas de aterrizaje y estacionamiento de aviones, con el fin de estimular el turismo internacional, que en 2006 enfrentó dificultades.
cb/rd/ja

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EAT.

Hi Matt
 
Thank you for finally getting back to me.
 
While I understand that you can have different pricing structures, it is plain wrong and I believe misguiding advertising to sell a product as a hot wrap (as it says in the package) and then charge on top to have it warmed
 
Ignacio
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "Matt Hart" <matt@eat.co.uk">matt@eat.co.uk>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2008 2:16 PM
Subject: EAT.

Hi Ignacio

Thank you for taking the time to contact EAT. and for your feedback - it is much appreciated. I do apologise for the delay in responding to you. I currently have a backlog of correspondence, as we have a team member off sick. We always aim to respond in a timely manner.

I was sorry to hear of your disappointment regarding the pricing structure of our wraps. We advertise two prices, one for having it cold, and one to have it heated. The heated price incurs VAT of 17.5%  and this accounts for the 50p extra you were charged.

I hope that this information has cleared this issue up for you. Thanks again for contacting EAT.

Kind regards



Matt Hart
Customer Services Manager
EAT.
 


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